[1] In all nine newspapers were shut down in Maryland by the federal government, and a dozen newspaper owners and editors like Howard were imprisoned without charges.[1]. Monocacy was a tactical victory for the Confederate States Army but a strategic defeat, as the one-day delay inflicted on the attacking Confederates cost rebel General Jubal Early his chance to capture the Union capital of Washington, D.C.. Across the state, some 50,000 citizens signed up for the military, with most joining the United States Army. They are also likely to get better sickness and pension benefits, more paid holiday and more control over things like shifts and working hours. [58], Among the prisoners captured by William Goldsborough was his own brother Charles Goldsborough. They all stayed in the Union. Even while Lincoln was preparing his message to Congress, his suspension of the writ in Maryland was having an immediate impact. Lincoln needed Maryland to stay in the Union so that Washington D.C. would not be surrounded on all sides by Confederate territory. Union troops had to go through Maryland to reach the national capital at Washington, D.C. Had Maryland also joined the Confederacy, Washington would have been surrounded. In addition to being physically between the two sides, Maryland depended equally on the North and the South for its economy. The Chief Justice (not in a decision with the other justices) had held that the suspension was unconstitutional and could only be done by Congress and would leave lasting civil and legal scars. [37] The court objected that this disruption of its process was unconstitutional, but noted that it was powerless to enforce its prerogatives. [75] Marylanders serving in the Union Army were overwhelmingly in favor (2,633 to 263). Maryland, as a slave-holding border state, was deeply divided over the antebellum arguments over states' rights and the future of slavery in the Union. Incomplete Confederate figures gave their losses at 10,291. The rebellious States are to be brought back to their places in the Union, without change or diminution of their constitutional rights.[73]. Lincoln needed Maryland to stay in the Union so that Washington D.C. would not be surrounded on all sides by Confederate territory. He suspended some constitutional rights and used his … Some witnesses said he shouted "The South is avenged! Cut off an area by means of troops or warships to stop supplies or people from coming in or going out; to close off a country's ports. Anxious about the risk of secessionists capturing Washington, D.C., given that the capital was bordered by Virginia, and preparing for war with the South, the federal government requested armed volunteers to suppress "unlawful combinations" in the South. or "The South shall be free!" During the Civil War, Maryland, a slave state, was one of the Border States straddling the South and North. Maryland voted to abolish slavery during the war in 1864. He goes about from place to place, sometimes staying in one county, sometimes in another and then passing a few days in the city. Whether or not Lincoln intended Congress to ratify his actions, Congress did not enact any such legislation until 1863. ... Answer. There was popular support for the Confederacy in Baltimore as well as in Southern Maryland and the Eastern Shore, where there were numerous slaveholders and slaves. [68] Quartermaster John Howard recalled that Steuart performed "seventeen double somersaults" all the while whistling Maryland, My Maryland. Define border state. [52], Overall, the Official Records of the War Department credits Maryland with 33,995 white enlistments in volunteer regiments of the United States Army and 8,718 African American enlistments in the United States Colored Troops. Because of its strategic location, bordering the capital city of Washington D.C., and the strong desire of the opposing factions … Animosity against Lincoln would remain, and Marylander John Wilkes Booth would assassinate President Lincoln on April 14, 1865, crying "sic semper tyrannis" the Virginia state motto as he did so in Washington's Ford's Theater, then fleeing and hiding in southern Maryland for a week hunted by Federal troops before slipping across the Potomac and later shot in a Virginia barn. Hatboro, PA: Tradition Press, Whitman H. Ridgway. [23] At this time the legislature seems to have wanted to avoid involvement in a war against its southern neighbors.[24]. See discussion and tabulation on pp. Like Delaware, Maryland's decision to remain loyal to the union was partially influenced by geography and the fact that they shared a long border with Pennsylvania which they would have never been able to defend. On September 17, 1861, the first day of the Maryland legislature's new session, fully one third of the members of the Maryland General Assembly were arrested, due to federal concerns that the Assembly "would aid the anticipated rebel invasion and would attempt to take the state out of the Union. Throughout the Union, women organized sanitary fairs to raise money and gather materials for the Union cause. [45] This is the only time in United States military history that two regiments of the same numerical designation and from the same state have engaged each other in battle. 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