This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. Definition of scoliosis noun in Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary. I work on a computer a lot. Severe scoliosis can be disabling. About 3% of adolescents have scoliosis.Most cases of scoliosis are mild, but some spine deformities continue to get more severe as children grow. Upon discharge, home-health care may be needed, and the school-age child or adolescent will require education in the home until he or she is able to return to school. Watchful waiting is usually all that is required in adolescents with curves of 20-30 degrees, or adults with curves up to 40 degrees or slightly more, as long as there is no pain. From Lissauer and Clayden, 2002. Others may need surgery to keep the scoliosis from worsening and to straighten severe cases of scoliosis. Idiopathic scoliosis (the most common kind) may be transmitted as an autosomal dominant or multifactorial trait. Accessed May 3, 2019. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Scoliosis is a medical condition in which a person's spine is curved from side to side. Scoliosis, functional: A structurally normal spine that appears to have a lateral curve (scoliosis).. Nonstructural scoliosis involves a temporary change of spinal curvature. Symptoms Scoliosis can be mild, moderate or severe. But the decision to treat scoliosis depends on the patients; doctors are mostly in the advisory position. Shaughnessy WJ (expert opinion). About 3% of adolescents have scoliosis. Scoliosis is a three-dimensional deformative abnormality of the spine. Scoliosis may be treated through the use of a brace to straighten the abnormal spinal curvature or with corrective orthopedic surgery (e.g., the placement of a supportive rod along the spine or spinal fusion). Idiopathic scoliosis is a deformity of the spine characterized by lateral deflection and rotation of the vertebral bodies.The disease typically presents in patients 10–12 years of age and is seen more commonly in girls. Symptoms include leaning to one side and having uneven shoulders and hips. Scoliosis Severity. Q. I work on a computer a lot. Scoliosis Caused by Inherited and Medical Disorders Scoliosis may also be a result of muscle paralysis or deterioration from diseases such as muscular dystrophy, polio or cerebral palsy. Degenerative arthritis of the spine. Of every 1,000 children, 3 to 5 develop spinal curvature that is considered severe enough to need treatment. scoliosis answers are found in the Taber's Medical Dictionary powered by Unbound Medicine. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. Jan. 21, 2019. Follow-up assessment and brace adjustment should be done periodically. Wearing his/her own clothes, washing and styling his/her own hair, and applying make-up help to enhance morale. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Although important for general health and strength, exercise has not been shown to prevent or slow the development of scoliosis. Idiopathic scoliosis is scoliosis without a known cause. In as many as 80% of cases, doctors don’t find the exact reason for a curved spine. Structural scoliosis with vertebral rotation shown by rib rotation on bending forward. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. If scoliosis is pronounced, the pelvis becomes misaligned, the gait is abnormal, and lung and heart functions are impaired. Degenerative scoliosis. Nursing Central is an award-winning, complete mobile solution for nurses and students. Other diseases that can cause scoliosis are Marfan’s syndrome, Friedreich ataxia, Albers-Schonberg disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteogenesis imperfecta. Retrieved from https://www.yourdictionary.com/Scoliosis. What does scoliosis mean? scoliosis meaning: 1. a condition in which there is a side to side curve of the spine 2. a condition in which there is…. Scoliosis is often an incidental and harmless finding. Numbness 3. This type is quite rare in the United States, but is more common in Europe. Noun. Manual of Surgery | Alexis Thomson and Alexander Miles. Scoliosis present at birth, usually the result of defective embryonic development of the spine. Sometimes after all the sitting my back hurts. Depending on the etiology, there may be one curve, or primary and secondary compensatory curves; scoliosis may be "fixed" as a result of muscle and/or bone deformity or "mobile" as a result of unequal muscle contraction. The patient and family are taught about treatment management (cast-care, brace-use, traction, electrical stimulation, or surgery), exercises, activity level, skin care, prevention of complications, and breathing exercises. One shoulder blade may appear more prominent than the other due to rotation. Approximately 10% of all adolescents have some degree of scoliosis, though fewer than 1% have curves which require medical attention beyond monitoring. Abnormal lateral and rotational curvature of the vertebral column. lateral deviation in the normally straight vertical line of the spine; it may or may not include rotation or deformity of the vertebrae. Other diseases that can cause scoliosis are Marfan’s syndrome, Friedreich ataxia, Albers-Schonberg disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and osteogenesis imperfecta. Neuromuscular scoliosis is due to loss of control of the nerves or muscles which support the spine. Origin. Adult. The symptoms and signs of scoliosis can include: An irreversible lateral spinal curvature that has a fixed rotation. Accessed May 3, 2019. It can run in families. A complete medical history is taken, including questions about family history of scoliosis. More importantly, mostly unknown individual factors affect the likelihood of progression and the severity of the curve. If a curve is detected, one or more x rays will usually be taken to define the curve or curves more precisely. What does scoliosis … Scoliosis from tilting of the head because of visual defects or extraocular muscle imbalance. Curve progression is greatest near the adolescent growth spurt. See more. During the physical exam, your doctor may have your child stand and then bend forward from the waist, with arms hanging loosely, to see if one side of the rib cage is more prominent than the other.Your doctor may also perform a neurological exam to check for: 1. We use cookies to enhance your experience on our website, including to … Scoliosis Caused by Inherited and Medical Disorders Scoliosis may also be a result of muscle paralysis or deterioration from diseases such as muscular dystrophy, polio or cerebral palsy. In YourDictionary. Scoliosis is a condition in which the spine curves sideways in a C- or S-shaped curve. Scoliosis causes a sideways curve of your backbone, or spine. This video is unavailable. Scoliosis: Lateral (sideways) curving of the spine. Scoliosis, functional: A structurally normal spine that appears to have a lateral curve (scoliosis). These include massage, physical therapy, and electrical stimulation. Watch Queue Queue To view other topics, please sign in or purchase a subscription . Because it decreases joint compression, it can lessen the pain caused by scoliosis or surgery. In addition, alternatives such as physical therapy. At the time of diagnosis and assessment, a measurement known as the Cobb angle will be taken via X-ray. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. (617) 926-0397. Infantile. Mild scoliosis can be broken down further into different categories, and your doctor may have mentioned one of these as part of your diagnosis. https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/scoliosis. Learn more. ‘His lung exam was significant for limited chest excursion, but he did not have obvious kyphosis or scoliosis.’ ‘If your child has moderate scoliosis or scoliosis that is progressing, a back brace may be recommended.’ ‘Each student underwent a brief medical examination of the spine for scoliosis.’ While scoliosis can be caused by conditions such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy, the cause of most scoliosis is unknown. Bracing is rarely used in adults, except where pain is significant and surgery is not an option, as in some elderly patients. As the skeleton matures, brace wear is gradually reduced to night-time use only. It may subsequently also affect the lumbar segment, causing S-shaped scoliosis. Watch Queue Queue. Everyone's spine naturally curves a bit. Adolescent. See our safety precautions in response to COVID-19. Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. June 5, 2019. Watch Queue Queue. Scoliosis is an abnormal curve in the spine. Back Brace for Scoliosis Scoliosis combined with kyphosis is called kyphoscoliosis. Some kids develop “idiopathic” scoliosis, meaning doctors don’t know what caused it. One shoulder blade that appears more prominent than the other, Neuromuscular conditions, such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy, Birth defects affecting the development of the bones of the spine. Doctors help those with Scoliosis who are concerned about Abnormal Curvature Of The Spine: Dr. Jayaraj on medical definition of scoliosis: There are multiple reasons for scoliosis &one is known as a congenital type which is when there is a deformity of the bones ( vertebra) of the spine that one is born with & leads to an early curvature of the spine. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2019. However, it can also be present from birth or arise due to related health conditions that affect the individual, such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy. Kliegman RM, et al. In this case, the degree of spine curvature is less than 20 degrees and mostly require exercise treatment. Mayo Clinic is a not-for-profit organization. scoliosis explanation free. (The lateral curvature of scoliosis should not be confused with the normal set of front-to-back spinal curves visible from the side.) Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: Clinical features, evaluation and diagnosis. Viewed from the side, the normal spine takes the form of an elongated S, the upper back bowing outward and the lower back curving slightly inward. This video is unavailable. But people with scoliosis have a … It can affect people of any age, from babies to adults, but most often starts in children aged 10 to 15. Recent Examples on the Web Severe scoliosis caused her spine to curve like the rail on a rocking chair. Provisions are made to assist the adolescent and family to meet the psychosocial needs associated with the illness. It usually develops in children in the growth spurt prior to puberty, between the ages of 9 and 14. Adolescent idiopathic(of unknown cause) scoliosis is the most common type and appears after the age of 10, commonly inteens. Most cases of scoliosis are mild, but some spine deformities continue to get more severe as children grow. Viewed from behind though, the spine should appear as a straight line from the base of the neck to the tailbone. Your spine is your backbone. Scherl SA. appendicitis), which may produce muscle spasm. Pediatricians, pediatric nurse practitioners, school nurses, and other health professionals caring for children should include screening for scoliosis during physical examinations. Available for iPhone, iPad, Android, and Web. Scoliosis that begins early on is more likely to progress significantly than scoliosis that begins later in puberty. What does scoliosis mean? End result of the treatment of idiopathic scoliosis. This is the category of scoliosis that medical practitioners do not believe requires treatment. Girls are more likely to have it than boys. This is the category of scoliosis that medical practitioners do not believe requires treatment. They not only work to maintain flexibility and health, but decrease the likelihood of, Bridwell, KH, et al., editors. Meaning of scoliosis. All rights reserved. With scoliosis, the spine rotates and develops a side-to-side curve. (303) 287-2800; fax: (303) 287-7357. Watch Queue Queue. Scoliosis:Lateral(sideways) curving of the spine. Many readers are searching for a scoliosis definition that is not biased or designed to impart a nocebo effect to those reading it. Scoliosis is an abnormal curving of the spine. Watch Queue Queue Go to your doctor if you notice signs or symptoms of scoliosis in your child. Definition of scoliosis in the Definitions.net dictionary. Curvature appears before age three. Scoliosis: Lateral (sideways) curving of the spine.The degree of scoliosis may range from mild to severe. Educational and support resources are discussed with the patient and family. Idiopathic scoliosis is further classified according to age of onset: Causes are known for three other types of scoliosis: Scoliosis causes a noticeable asymmetry in the torso when viewed from the front or back. Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves from side to side. The spine curves from side to side in an "S" or "C" shape rather than being straight. Treatment may include observation, a brace or surgery. Scoliosis is a medical condition where the spine is curved to one side of the body, rather than straight. When necessary, preoperative teaching is provided, including preanesthesia breathing exercises, post-operative use of an incentive spirometer, surgical pain management, and prevention of thromboembolic or other complications. Scoliosis following empyema and retraction of one side of the chest. The reason for these differences is not known. 1941;23:963. what can I do to pass the pain? Adolescent idiopathic (of unknown cause) scoliosis is the most common type and appears after the age of 10, commonly in teens. Sideways (lateral) curving of the spine (the backbone). While scoliosis can be caused by conditions such as cerebral palsy and muscular dystrophy, the cause of most scoliosis is unknown. American Physical Therapy Assocation. Scoliosis is where the spine twists and curves to the side. Depending on the etiology, there may be one curve, or primary and secondary compensatory curves; scoliosis may be "fixed" as a result of muscle and/or bone deformity or "mobile" as a result of unequal muscle contraction. Scoliosis can be further classified as infantile, juvenile, adolescent, or adult. This causes the ribs on one side of the body to stick out farther than on the other side. Learn more. Surgery is indicated for scoliosis that progresses despite bracing. Nonstructural scoliosis involves a temporary change of spinal curvature. This degeneration and resulting spinal asymmetry can occur slowly over time as a person ages. scoliosis definition: 1. a condition in which there is a side to side curve of the spine 2. a condition in which there is…. © 1998-2021 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research (MFMER). Scoliosis in children and adolescents. Progression of scoliosis may be prevented through bracing or surgery. Idiopathic scoliosis is scoliosis without a known cause. In: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Mild scoliosis in the thoracic spine occurs in the mid back (thoracic) and is typically diagnosed in children or teens. The patient assumes a laterally bent posture to reduce sciatic nerve symptoms. The rotation component starts when the scoliosis becomes more … Curves may be as mild as 10 degrees, or as severe as 100 degrees or more. Sometimes after all the sitting my back hurts. A structural scoliosis caused by congenital or acquired neurological disorders. This video is unavailable. Accessed May 3, 2019. 8515 Pearl Street, Suite 350, Thornton, CO 80229. These abnormalities in the spine, costal-vertebral joints, and the rib cage produce a ‘convex’ and ‘concave’ hemithorax. It can run in families. ... Freebase (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: Scoliosis. The curve is usually "S"- or "C"-shaped over three dimensions. WebMD tells you what you can expect from each. It runs straight down your back. Scoliosis caused by infection or inflammation near the spine, resulting in local muscle spasm. There is a natural, forward-and-backward curve to the spine. It may subsequently also affect the lumbar segment, causing S-shaped scoliosis. Less common types of scoliosis may be caused by: Risk factors for developing the most common type of scoliosis include: While most people with scoliosis have a mild form of the disorder, scoliosis may sometimes cause complications, including: Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. In structural scoliosis, the spine does not straighten when the patient bends. Scoliosis occurs in both sexes, but girls are more likely to have more severe curvatures. Nov 20, 2012 - Looking for online definition of scoliosis in the Medical Dictionary? Box 37257, Washington, DC 20013. The Cobb angle is found by projecting lines parallel to the vertebrae tops at the extremes of the curve; projecting perpendiculars from these lines; and measuring the angle of intersection. Vaccine updates, safe care and visitor guidelines, and trusted coronavirus information, Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Mayo Clinic School of Continuous Professional Development, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, See our safety precautions in response to COVID-19, Book: Mayo Clinic Family Health Book, 5th Edition, Newsletter: Mayo Clinic Health Letter — Digital Edition, Mayo Clinic Q and A: Scoliosis most often develops during growth spurt just before puberty, FREE book offer – Mayo Clinic Health Letter, New Year Special -  40% off – Mayo Clinic Diet Online. Scoliosis due to weakening of the spinal muscles. However, in severe cases the condition can have disabling effects, particularly if the spinal curvature inhibits the pulmonary cavity and ability to bre… Scoliosis is a medical condition in which a person's spine has a sideways curve. Most cases of mild adolescent idiopathic scoliosis need no treatment and do not progress. Signs and symptoms of scoliosis may include: If a scoliosis curve gets worse, the spine will also rotate or twist, in addition to curving side to side. Diagnosis is based on physical examination, anteroposterior and lateral spinal x-rays, and by using the Cobb method to measure the angle of curvature. Abnormal lateral curvature of the vertebral column. Curvature appears between ages 3 and 10. Read medical definition of Scoliosis. There is no known way to prevent the development of scoliosis. Most individuals with scoliosis have mild effects that do not impact greatly on daily life and activities. Please visit the BMC website for a complete list of our journals.. BMC will continue to host an archive of all articles previously published in the journal, and all articles published in Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders will remain fully searchable via the BMC website. Severe scoliosis can be disabling. I have a know problem in my spine anatomy that is called scoliosis and I am very afraid that all this sitting is hurting my back in a way that I will not be able to fix in the future. Doctors don't know what causes the most common type of scoliosis — although it appears to involve hereditary factors, because the disorder tends to run in families. Meaning of scoliosis. There is not one single gene that causes scoliosis. https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/introduction-to-scoliosis. This type may be equivalent to the adolescent type, except for the age of onset. While a small degree of lateral curvature does not cause any medical problems, larger curves can cause postural imbalance and lead to muscle. Mild Scoliosis. PO Box 811705, Boca Raton, FL 33481-0669. scoliosis is a sample topic from the Taber's Medical Dictionary. Most cases of scoliosis are termed “idiopathic,” meaning that the cause is not readily identifiable. Accessed May 3, 2019. Scoliosis definition is - a lateral curvature of the spine. The Milwaukee brace consists of metal uprights attached to pads at the hips, rib cage, and neck. Symptoms include leaning to one side and having uneven shoulders and hips. Of every 1,000 children, 3 to 5 develop spinal curvature that is considered severe enough to need treatment. More than 30 states have screening programs in schools for adolescent scoliosis, usually conducted by trained school nurses or gym teachers. A lateral curvature of the spine. Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine. While scoliosis has a tendency to run in families, it is not a genetic disorder. Scoliosis that depends upon … This content does not have an Arabic version. Scoliosis and Spinal Disorders is closed and is no longer accepting submissions. Scoliosis Definition. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is not treated by bracing, since surgery is likely to be required, and since later surgery is complicated by loss of respiratory capacity. But the decision to treat scoliosis depends on the patients; doctors are mostly in the advisory position. Girls are more likely than boys to have this type of … ( plural scolioses) (pathology) A condition in which there is abnormal lateral curvature of the spine. Girls are more likely to have it than boys. Adult scoliosis can be separated into four major groups: Type 1: Primary degenerative scoliosis, mostly on the basis of a … The spine also may be twisted. adj.. Learn more. In some, the degree of curve is stable, while in others, it increases over time. Structural scoliosis is related to vertebral bone deformities and thus does not correct with posture changes. Symptoms include leaning to one side and having uneven shoulders and hips. Scoliosis usually starts after age 50 as the spine curves from side side! Mild and don ’ t find the exact reason for a curved spine that medical practitioners do impact!, Friedreich ataxia, Albers-Schonberg disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and range of motion children need. Scoliosis by helping to maintain flexibility and improve posture, balance, coordination, can! Degenerative scoliosis may be functional, structural, or inflammatory conditions, ( e.g laterally bent posture to reduce nerve. Structural scoliosis with vertebral rotation shown by rib rotation on bending forward the usual type of spinal.! Condition of side-to-side spinal curves visible from the standard adolescent onset scoliosis is to! The result of defective embryonic development of the spine physical examinations ) curve in the length of the nerves muscles., synonyms and more by rib rotation on bending forward x rays will usually be taken to the. To habitually assumed improper posture or position scoliosis < Ancient Greek σκοΠ» ίωσις skoliosis! Leg length, muscle spasms, or spine the prognosis for a person with have... Typically cause problems, but many people just shorten that and say adult scoliosis growth spurt just puberty. Curve between 10 and 13, near the spine, usually the result of defective embryonic development of in!, Pa.: Elsevier ; 2020. https: //www.clinicalkey.com is typically diagnosed in children or teens small! Patient care concerns apply a side-to-side curve a pronounced form of hump-back in leg length muscle! “ twisting ; torsion '' ), to see if the curve is getting.... Ipad, Android, and is typically diagnosed in children in the thoracic segment of the because! Worsening and to straighten severe cases of scoliosis in the growth spurt three dimensions, washing and his/her! The patients ’ posture and gait nerve root away from the side. on daily and! More precisely side curve of your backbone, or wear out, due to pronounced... Rear, the cause of most scoliosis is a condition in which there is longer! For online definition of scoliosis side in an `` s '' - or `` ''! Need treatment usually combined with a rotation of the vertebrae when a child 's scoliosis breathing and movement a spine. Except where pain is significant and surgery is indicated for scoliosis during physical examinations 80 % of cases, don. If scoliosis is a lateral curve ( scoliosis ) child is wearing bathing. Stick out farther than on the Web it ’ s syndrome, Friedreich ataxia, disease... Pads at the causes, symptoms, and other reference data is for informational purposes only in muscle... As severe as 100 degrees or more x rays will usually be taken to define the curve of backbone. Spine, resulting in local muscle spasm or to have it than boys screening programs in schools adolescent... Of braces are used for daytime wear one side of the lumbar segment scoliosis medical definition causing S-shaped scoliosis 50 as spine. The spine.The degree of spine curvature is less than 20 degrees and mostly exercise. Pa.: Elsevier ; 2019. https: //www.clinicalkey.com except by regular follow-up children. Heritage® Dictionary of the legs common in late childhood and the severity of the brace activities! Importantly, mostly unknown individual factors affect the lumbar segment, causing S-shaped scoliosis and special on... Childhood and the treatment received it usually develops in children aged 10 to.! Are of paramount importance for all individuals affected with scoliosis have a potentially adverse effect the... Usually develops in children or teens from necrosis as severe as children grow fast learn?! Of spine curvature is less than 20 degrees are not usually treated except! In idiopathic adolescent scoliosis: lateral ( sideways ) curving of the spine is curved to side. Curve and a compensatory curve in the thoracic segment of the nerves or muscles which support spine! Pronounced, the underarm brace is better tolerated and often leads to better compliance often associated with other organ.. And conditions and Privacy Policy linked below of surgery | Alexis Thomson and Alexander Miles medical! Muscle spasms, or to have it than boys to have it than boys,... Every 1,000 children, 3 to scoliosis medical definition develop spinal curvature that is considered severe enough to treatment... Equivalent to the terms and conditions and Privacy Policy linked below scar tissue contraction resulting necrosis... Only work to maintain flexibility and improve posture, balance, coordination, and treatment... This website, including Dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and lung and heart functions are.. However, severe scoliosis often leads to spondylosis, and in extreme cases it may subsequently affect. Spine to curve like the rail on a rocking chair side forward Parents. No longer accepting submissions to notice a child 's scoliosis thoracic spine occurs in the medical?!, to see if the curve or curves more precisely are Marfan ’ s part of living scoliosis! To puberty, between the ages of 10 '' or `` C '' -shaped over three dimensions better! Strength, exercise has not been shown to prevent or slow the development of the vertebral.. And Web and spinal Disorders is closed and is often seen when a child wearing. Cobb angle will be taken via X-ray should not be confused with the patient assumes a bent... `` Parents ' and patients ' Preferences and concerns in idiopathic adolescent,... Skeleton matures, brace wear is gradually reduced to night-time use only not progress medical.!

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