The Rising in 1916 had been set for Easter weekend, partly because of its religious significance, but also because the holiday weekend meant many British troops usually stationed in Dublin would be away from their barracks. Therefore, it’s best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publication’s requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Retrieved January 12, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/easter-rising. The war would put pressure on UK; and Germany could help them to achieve their goal. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. . It lasted for six days and ended when the rebels reluctantly decided they had no choice but to surrender on Saturday 29 April. It was IRB which staged the Easter Rising in 1916. London, 2005. Stephens, James. See more ideas about Easter rising, Irish history, Ireland history. Thompson, William Irwin. Apart from the two men it consisted of high-ranking members of the Irish Volunteers: Joseph Plunkett, Éamonn Ceannt, and Patrick Pearse; head of the Irish Citizen Army: James Connolly; and Thomas MacDonagh of the Irish Volunteers who joined weeks before the rising took place. The rebel headquarters were in the General Post Office (GPO) on Sackville Street (now O'Connell Street), the city's main thoroughfare. politics until the 1960s: Eamon de Valera (1882–1975), the most senior surviving commander, retired as president in 1973. Laffan, Michael. Easter Rising (April 24, 1916) Rebellion by Irish nationalists against British rule, led by Patrick Pearse of the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB) and James Connolly of Sinn Féin. Easter Rising, also called Easter Rebellion, Irish republican insurrection against British government in Ireland, which began on Easter Monday, April 24, 1916, in Dublin. Easter 1916: The Irish Rebellion. In A New History of Ireland, Vol. The Irish Volunteers were an essentially defensive body formed to defend Home Rule, however, they were infiltrated by the Irish Republican Brotherhood (IRB)—a militant republican group whose origins could be traced back to the 1850s. The armed rising of Irish nationalists against British rule in Easter 1916 may have ended in bloody … One of the most important events in recent Irish history is the Easter Rising of 1916. You have entered an incorrect email address! After the First World War began, the IRB decided to stage a rising before the war ended to establish an independent Irish Republic. O'Brien, Conor Cruise. "Easter Rising The Easter Rising of 1916 was the most dramatic event in the history of Ireland’s struggle for independence from the British Empire. ." "Easter Rising Responsibility for the planning of the rising was given to Tom Clarke and Sean Mac Dermott. In 1913, the Irish Volunteers was formed, which was a military organisation whose primary aim was “to secure and maintain the rights and liberties common to the whole people of Ireland”. The British Union Flag was replaced with the new flag of the republic. We use our own and third party cookies to improve your experience and our services; and to analyze your use of our website. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Easter Rising was solely planned by 7 men of the Military Council of IRB. When intercepted by the Royal Navy, the captain scuttled the boat rather than surrender. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). See more ideas about easter rising, irish history, ireland. The first actual shot in the 1916 Rising was in Laois. The British Navy intercepted an arms shipment from Germany and arrested Roger Casement (the IRB's contact with Germany), but the insurrection went ahead as planned. ." Encyclopedia.com. Pop art includes imagery from popular culture, such as, advertising, cartoons, news etc. In the autumn of 1917, however, Sinn Féin—a nonviolent party campaigning for greater autonomy than Home Rule—was taken over by 1916 veterans, and its mission was changed to securing an Irish Republic. On the morning of the planned 1916 Easter Rising a Proclamation of Independence from Britain was to be read out from the steps of the General Post Office in Dublin. ." In Irish, the rebellion is called Éirí Amach na Cásca. The decision not to seize Dublin Castle—the headquarters of British administration in Ireland—and the failure to occupy the grounds of Trinity College or the city's telephone exchange were major strategic errors. saw rod stewart last night he has a new song about this .i never had herd of the easter uprising untill now. Caufield, Max. The Insurrection in Dublin. Rebel and civilian deaths numbered 318 in total, of which 64 belonged to Republican groups lik… As the fighting took place in densely populated areas, over 200 civilians died and more than 2000 were wounded. In 1916, the Easter Rising rebellion in Dublin sought to expedite Ireland’s independence movement, and played a significant role in Ireland’s history. They also made extensive use of artillery to flatten buildings in central Dublin, including Liberty Hall, headquarters of Connolly's Irish Transport Workers' Union—contrary to Connolly's belief that capitalists would not destroy property. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. They formed a Military Council. It was an armed insurrection occurred in Ireland. The Easter Rising was an Irish rebellion against British rule staged in Dublin in April 1916, which accelerated moves toward securing Ireland's freedom from the British Empire. Over the following week, the British deployed over 16,000 troops, artillery and naval gunboat into the city to suppress the rising. Copyright @ Turiya Infotainment Private Limited. When the final 1916 prisoners were released in the summer of 1917, they were greeted as national heroes. 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It was carried out by members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood and members of the Irish Citizens Army. On 21 January 1919 they declared the independence of the Irish Republic. . The same year another military group named Irish Citizen Army was formed. The fiftieth anniversary of the Rising in 1966 was marked by lavish official ceremonies of what was regarded as a historical event. Pearse was a poet and writer as well as a schoolteacher. Both socialist and nationalist revolutionary, James Connolly (1868–1916) was born to an Irish immigrant family in Edinburgh, Scotland…, The Irish revolutionary leader and statesman Eamon De Valera (1882-1975) served as prime minister and later president of Ireland (1959-1973). However, the majority Protestant population in the northeast was determined to prevent this, and in order to do so, they formed the Ulster Unionist Volunteers in 1913; the Ulster Volunteers landed guns at Larne in the spring of 1914. Encyclopedia of Modern Europe: Europe Since 1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of War and Reconstruction. (Malpeque), Eastern Arizona College: Narrative Description, Eastern Coast of Central America Commercial and Agricultural Company, Eastern Connecticut State University: Narrative Description, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/easter-rising-0, https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/easter-rising, https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/easter-rising, Northern Ireland: The United States in Northern Ireland since 1970. https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/easter-rising, "Easter Rising Townshend, Charles. The Germans didn’t support the rising fully but agreed to send a large importation of arms. The 1916 Easter Rising. A proponent of armed struggle against British rule in Ireland for most of his life, Clarke spent 15 years in English prisons prior to his role in the Easter Rising, and was executed by … All Rights Reserved. Pearse, Pádraic. The military council operated in such secrecy that the leadership of the Volunteers and the IRB were not informed about their plans for a rising. They made the GPO their military headquarters with five of the seven members of the Military Council stationed there. 1. By the early 1970s, however, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) was invoking Pearse's rhetoric of blood sacrifice and the fact that the 1916 Rising had been waged contrary to the wishes of the people as justification for their actions, prompting a lively debate over the legacy of 1916, and the respective importance of democratic and revolutionary traditions for contemporary Ireland. 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