Progress and Completion in Education. Since then outsiders have been permitted to operate snack bars at schools. As a further sup… Myanmar plans to upgrade its education system in order to strip off what critics feel to be outdated colonial elements of schooling, Xinhua reported. Most of the teachers in the zone are from lower Myanmar and because they are teaching in Burmese, the Naga children do not understand what they are saying. Education experts say corporal punishment can be eliminated if teaching methods are reformed. At independence, Myanmar had the highest literacy rate in … Myanmar established a multi-stakeholder local education group, the Education & TVET Sector Coordination Group (ETVSCG) in 2017. Following an optional pre-school period, children enter primary school for 5 compulsory years. But there are 150 universities and colleges that are divided into 14 divisions and states. Who we are. The story of the education system in Myanmar is closely interweaved with the political situation. Each government school has an association of parents and teachers, similar to those in many other countries. The MoE estimates some 2.7m people aged between five and 29 years have either never enrolled in school or dropped out of formal education. “They also teach the kids the history of Bamar dynasties and kings, but it can be difficult for them to understand the terms used by the ancient Bamar kingdoms, and most students can only try to imagine the meaning of these words by closing their eyes,” said Ko Nok Tun, chairman of the Naga Cultural and Literary Committee in the zone’s Namyun Township. Myanmar education is basically run by government ministries and most universities are based in the divisions of Yangon and Mandalay. Historically, Burma, officially called Myanmar, has not supported and has even been hostile to education. Achieving these objectives would require a sharp increase in funding for education. WHEN THE rainy season arrives every June, parents and children begin preparing for the start of a new school year. In Burma, otherwise known as Myanmar decades of political conflict have reduced a once-proud education system to one that is lagging sadly. Myanmar’s education reform began in 2011 when the country’s government system changed from a military government to a democracy. They have to sit and listen to what the teachers say. Discussions about the education system in Myanmar often tend to be dominated by the curriculum. Myanmar’s ambitious plans for its state school system count on the assistance and input of international experts, including NGOs. This often happens when parents want their children to attend a school outside the township where they live, such as the highly-regarded former Christian-run schools that were nationalised after General Ne Win seized power in 1962. Any revision of the curriculum would require careful consideration about subject content, including what languages would be taught. Greater access to TVET requires expansion in the number of training places as well as the removal of barriers to enrolling in a training course or having one’s skills recognised. “Except Myanmar, nearly all other ASEAN countries have made changes to this KG +12 System,” he added. Primary Education. The NESP anticipates a particular need in the area of non-formal education, helping people find alternative routes to learning and, eventually, work. She stressed the importance of the language issue in the peace process. A policy paper issued last month by the Ethnic Nationalities Affairs Center discusses mother-tongue based multilingual education. Article 4.3 of the declaration says: “States should take appropriate measures so that, wherever possible, persons belonging to minorities may have adequate opportunities to learn their mother tongue or to have instruction in their mother tongue.”. Myanmar - Myanmar - Government and society: Myanmar’s first constitution came into force on Jan. 4, 1974, the 26th anniversary of the country’s independence, and was suspended following a military coup on Sept. 18, 1988. Many parents are pushing for the government to reform the associations so they can have a greater say. The NLD committed to addr… Myanmar’s education sector is dominated by teacher ascendancy and student obedience, which has limited free discussion and expression of thought (Oo 2015: 395). The national education system in Myanmar needs to undergo a … In order to catch up with the information age all high schools and even primary schools are being equipped with computers to help students become familiar with electronic media. Since Myanmar’s internal conflicts are long-lasting and complex, the new education system should help people understand the underlying causes of current ethnic conflicts, contribute to social transformation and the peace process as well as learn non-violent ways of responding to conflict. Kyaw Lin Htoon is a Yangon-based journalist. Sign up to be a Frontier member. General Information. A student who gets low marks is like to be hit on their back, legs or palm of their hand with a cane or bamboo sticks that many teachers keep on their desks. Because of the importance of education to their children’s lives, many parents would like to play a more active role in the associations and are dissatisfied that they have to follow decisions made by teachers. Myanmar education also provides engineering studies that lasts for 5 to 6 years while medicine for 6 and a half years. Education specialists agree that the curriculum is badly in need of reform and would also benefit from the introduction of modern teaching methods and technology. We’re not betting on a print revival to ensure Frontier’s survival, but we believe print still has an important place in the media landscape. Every morning after the assembly to sing the national anthem, the Buddhist students recite a prayer and teachers tell students of other faiths to be still and say their prayers in silence. Leadership, organization, and history. He previously worked at Myanmar Now, Mawkun and Myanmar Business Today. The curricula at government schools should encourage democratic values, morality, tolerance of diversity and Myanmar’s social and cultural heritage. The higher education system follows a 4-1-3 year program with 4 years for a bachelor's degree, one year of qualifying classes, and 3 years for a master's degree. Some private school teachers said they would like to see some of the subjects taught in Myanmar schools updated. There are a number of models for how to manage this process, and Sustainable Skills can assist the Government of Myanmar in formu… The Education Reconstruction Committee of 1947 decided that Myanmar needed a homogeneous system of schools and that the education system had to be state provided and state controlled (Lwin 2000:5). Lunch is not provided so students have to bring a gyaint (tiffin carrier). EdStats (Education Statistics) provides data and analysis on a wide range of education topics such as access, quality, learning outcomes, teachers, education expenditures, and education equality. Any reform of the government school curriculum will be of little value if it cannot be taught effectively and more attention needs to be paid to teacher training. To give you a good notion on how Myanmar education is being chunked to provide the best to every child and adult Burmese, the education starts at Kinder 1 and extends up to Kinder 3. While some call for capital punishment to be scrapped, others are demanding it for child rapists. The exam decides the future direction of a student’s life and career and if they do not pass they will not have another chance to qualify for admission to university. Abstract Myanmar's education system is in a very weakened state. “It’s a depressing situation when education has become a market from which some principals benefit at admission times; the government should do more to control this,” said Soe Win Oo, who has provided tuition for about 30 years under the name Dr Bio. The quality of school teachers may be excellent, however aging materials sadly let them down. Prof. Dr Myo Thein Gyi, Union Minister for Education of Myanmar (14 November, 2019) Friday, November 15, 2019 - 04:55 Read more The importance that almost the entire population places on the final matriculation exam cannot be underestimated. Describes the findings of a national education sector study, and stresses the importance of regional networks and educational partnerships. For example, in a test marked out of 10, students are expected to score at least seven. Students who pass their matriculation can face disappointment if they fail to gain admission to the university of their choice. According to Myanmar’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs: "Every school-age child in school" and "education for all" are the mottoes which guide Myanmar's educational efforts. Education in Myanmar is the main theme of the seminar that was held at the Australian National University, Centre for UNESCO building at 5 Liversidge Street on Wednesday, 31 March 2004 at 4:30 p.m. 2. Universities and professional institutes from upper Burma and lower Burma are run by two separate entities, the Departments of Higher Education (Lower Burma and Upper Burma), whose office headquarters are based in Yangon and Mandalay respectively. Such stories are all too common in Myanmar where attaining education is a difficult feat for many females despite it being constitutionally guaranteed for all. The Naga Self-Administered Zone in the far north of Sagaing Region on the border with India provides examples of the disadvantages of using Burmese as the only medium of instruction. Education specialists agree that the curriculum is badly in need of reform and would also benefit from the introduction of modern teaching methods and technology. Myanmar has made upgrading the national education system a priority, and UNICEF supports the Government to implement the National Education Strategic Plan 2016–2021, together with other partners. The paper notes that teaching children in their mother-tongue is globally recognised as the most effective way for early learning to occur. This is followed by lower secondary education that lasts for 6 to 8 years and followed by upper secondary that lasts for another 1 to 2 years. Learning by-heart was practiced for many years and was even dubbed as a “Parrot learning” system. Here’s the basics of how it works: Admission to government schools is simple and cheap. Prospects for sustaining the country's fragile political transition hinge not just on the resolution of the Rohingya crisis in Rakhine State, but also on the country's progress on ensuring access to quality schools for all students. Except for a small minority of children who attend private or international schools in Yangon, Mandalay or Nay Pyi Taw, most youngsters are educated in the government system. And consideration must be given to providing a decent income have either never enrolled in school dropped! 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