CLAUDE OF FRANCE, QUEEN OF FRANCE (1499/ 1515/1524). With his brother François, Duke of Guise, he ran France under the reign of François II (1559-1560) and took part in the repression of the Amboise Conspiracy. Nine years later, he was named archbishop of Bourges. History remembers her ambivalent role during the Massacre of St. Bartholomew, in 1572, which makes her a dark legend in French history. The tomb is now preserved in Tours cathedral. Born in 1822, Henri d'Orléanswas the ninth child of Louis-Philippe d'Orléans (1773/1830-1848/1850), the future Louis-Philippe I and Marie-Amélie of Bourbon (1782-1866), princess of the Two Sicilies. Upon becoming king in 1498, Louis had the marriage annulled by the Pope in order to be able to marry the widow of Charles VIII, Anne de Bretagne (1477/ 1491-1498/ 1499- 1514).After having held the title of queen of France for less than a year, Jeanne de France retired to Bourges where she founded the Annonciade monastic order. In Amboise …site of a late Gothic château (with Renaissance additions), one of a great company of castles in the rich, rolling Loire country. Succeeding his father at the age of five, the regency was assured by his mother who rapidly had to face the Fronde (1648-1653). During the royal festivities of spring 1518 to celebrate the baptism of the dauphin prince François and the marriage of the Duke of Urbino (Lorenzo II de Medici) and Madeleine de la Tour-d’Auvergne, Leonardo da Vinci found himself commissioned to create decors of Arcs de Triomphe. Many of the châteaux were built on hilltops, such as the Château d'Amboise, while the only one built in the riverbed is the Château de Montsoreau. The eldest daughter of the French King Louis XI (1423/ 1461/1483) and Charlotte of Savoie (1441/ 1461/1483), she was raised at the château of Amboise, removed from the court, alongside her mother. The heir to four dynasties, as a result of his forebears’ matrimonial alliances, he was the great grandson of Charles the Bold, the last Duke of Burgundy, (1433-1477), the grandson of Maximilian I of Habsburg, most notably emperor of the Holy Roman Empire (1459- 1508/1519), and the grandson of the “Catholic Kings”, Isabella I, queen of Castile (1451/ 1474-1504) and Ferdinand II, king of Aragon (1452/ 1479/1516). Message from Tripadvisor: … A woodwork and marquetry expert originally from Brescia in Italy, , he worked on the refurbishment of the loggia at Amboise, under the reign of Charles VIII. After a 45-year reign, the longest for a Spanish monarch to date, he died in Madrid in 1746. PS coordinates of Château d' Amboise: N47.412908 E 0.985605 Parking : Free: Top Tip. The Château d'Amboise has always been a favorite of French royalty since it came into their possession (read: since they seized it from a commoner). Feeling his strength fading, he recorded his will with the Amboise lawyer, M. Bourreau, in April 1519. He died in 1680, in Pinerolo, Italy. Amboise is famous for its castle, a royal residence that played a pioneering role in the development of French Renaissance architecture. The castle was seized by in 1434 by Charles VII after it's owner, Louis d'Amboise, was convicted of plotting against King Louis XI. After turbulent negotiations, she married Ferdinand of Aragon (1452-1516) in 1469. MADELEINE DE LA TOUR D'AUVERGNE (1495-1519). Ingelgarius married Adelais, a member of a prominent family (a bishop and archbishop were her uncles) who controlled Château d'Amboise. Château Royal d'Amboise. Remove Ads Advertisement. ... Photo of château d'Amboise by Franceintense Photo of Amboise at dusk by Iain G - and photo of pagoda by Hélène Rival both creative commons licence. Charles of Habsburg, born in 1500, was the son of Philippe “the Handsome”, king consort of Castile (1478- 1506) and Joanna of Castile, known as “the Mad” queen of Castile and Aragon, Sicily and Naples (1479/ 1504/1555). Profiting from the position of his cousin Antoine Duprat, Chancellor of France at the French court, he was made a Cardinal by the Pope in 1517. After a solitary life, she died at Amboise on 1st December 1483.. ANNE OF FRANCE (ANNE OF BEAUJEU) (1461-1522). He exiled himself to Geneva, where he made his living making buttons. At that time, Charles VIII brought Italian architects, paint… He was also named commander of the National Guard at Amboise and took an oath of loyalty to the nation and the king. It is likely that he fought in Lorraine or in Flanders. PS coordinates of Château d' Amboise: N47.412908 E 0.985605 Parking : Free: Top Tip. He led a policy of peace and signed the Edict of Nantes (1589), which recognised the freedom of Protestants and put an end to 20 years of war. Louis-Napoléon Bonapartewas the son of Louis Bonaparte (1778/1806/1846), king of Holland and younger brother of Napoléon I (1769/1804-1814-1815/1821), and Hortense de Beauharnais (1783-1837), queen consort of Holland and daughter of Joséphine de Beauharnais (1763-1814), first wife of Napoléon I. Exiled with his mother after the fall of Napoléon I in 1815, he travelled a great deal and showed himself open to liberal ideas. Throughout his reign, Louis XIV surrounded himself with the most brilliant artists of his time, like Molière (1622-1673), Racine (1639-1699), La Fontaine (1621-1695), Lully (1632-1687), Le Brun (1619-1690) and Le Nôtre (1613-1700). Beautifully positioned alongside the Loire River overlooking the Loire Valley the Chateau Royal d'Amboise is a magnificent structure built late in the 15th century of which 75% remains today. His youth was marked by the Hundred Years War and the rivalry between the kingdom of France and the duchy of Burgundy, allies of the English. The history of the Château d'Amboise dates back to the 11th century, when the Count of Anjou built the castle on the promontory, surveying the Loire River, as a defence strategy. Most notably, he escorted the disgraced Nicolas Fouquet (1615-1680) to the Château of Amboise in December 1661. 1 decade ago . LOUIS XIII, KING OF FRANCE AND NAVARRE (1601/ 1610/1643). During the German invasion in 1940 the château was damaged further. King Charles VII 'The Affable' seized the Château d'Amboise in 1437. Louis XV made a gift of it to his minister the duc de Choiseul, who had recently purchased the Château de Chanteloup to the west. He inherited the large fortune of his great-uncle and patron, the Prince of Condé. Taken prisoner at the battle of Pavia 1525, he was in captivity with François Ier. The royal Château at Amboise is a château located in Amboise, in the Indre-et-Loire département of the Loire Valley in France. He succeeded the latter as the head of the county in 987. Leonardo da Vinci ended up accepting the invitation from the young François Ier (1494/ 1515/1547) to come to Amboise. [4] Amboise lay on the eastern frontier of the Angevins holdings. The Château of Amboise architecture is deeply linked to its history. 3. At Novara, a disaster for the French, he narrowly escaped capture with more than 40 injuries. He also took part in the colonisation campaigns in Algeria. Thus, they can learn that, contrary to what was believed in the 19th century, 75% of the château built during his reign survives today. The small market town of Amboise (pop. ELEANOR OF HABSBURG AND AUSTRIA (1498-1558). This is when he made a pilgrimage to the Château of Amboise in 1663 in order to gather his thoughts at the prison of his former patron and friend. Favorable à une politique de conciliation, il est assassiné par un moine manipulé par la Ligue, le parti catholique. He was best known by his title, Duke of Aumale. Like many castles in Europe, Amboise was originally designed to be a fortress and later converted into a stately residence. CHARLES-ORLAND OF FRANCE, DAUPHIN PRINCE OF FRANCE (1492-1495). He even entered the Jacobins Club and participated in the battle of Valmy in 1791. Voltaire wrote about his fall from grace: “On 7th August at 6pm, Fouquet was the king of France; by 2am he was nothing”. The granddaughter of Charles le Téméraire, Duke of Burgundy, she was the second child of Emperor Maximilian Ier and Marie of Burgundy (1457-1482). GASTON OF FRANCE OR GASTON OF ORLÉANS (1608-1660) : The third son of King Henri IV and brother of King Louis XIII, Gaston of France received the Château of Amboise as a privilege in 1627. Until the end of the Empire, Louis-Philippe travelled Europe and even left for the United States of America in 1796. The political instability in France at that time compromised his position. Built on a promontory overlooking the Loire River to control … Baptised by the bishop St Rémi (437-535), he made the future kingdom of France the “Church’s eldest daughter”. Favored as the royal residence since the 15th century the château has been home to some great, and some bloody, moments in French history. After the death of their king, Alaric II (?/ 484/507), Clovis crossed this border with his army and launched an attack on the south of Gaul, then Visigoth territory. In 503, he signed a temporary peace treaty with Alaric, the king of the Visigoths, in Amboise, on the Ile d’Or in the middle of the Loire (in front of the current château) on the border between the Frank and Visigoth kingdoms. Chateau d’Amboise in the Loire valley, France Château d’Amboise didn’t start off as a royal castle. He was the first monarch from the Bourbon family line and the Capetian dynasty. 1569 (11th to 16th August); 1571 (15th to 26th December); 1572 (8th to 20th January); 1577 (18th to 20th April; 14th to 18th October). There are more … Look at that big tower on its left side! Considered to be the emblematic sovereign of the Renaissance, he was known for the significant development of the arts during his reign. He ordered that the fortress of Amboise be transformed into a spacious residence comprising several formal loggia and cavalry towers, the construction of which was almost complete when he died. However, the king pardoned him but took his château at Amboise. He climbed steadily up the rungs of the revolutionary administration and was elected to the Convention. Furthermore, after the death of the Constable de Bourbon in 1527, he became the oldest in the house of Bourbon and the second highest person in the land, while the Crown annexed the duchy. Very attractive gardens. Château d'Amboise on the river Loire. The Chateau was fabulous - the building and the garden and the views are all great! After several failed coups d'État, which landed him in prison, he was elected president of the Republic in 1848. HENRI IV, KING OF FRANCE AND NAVARRE (1553/ 1589/1610). He rapidly conquered the bordering territories and unified a major part of the Frank kingdoms, putting an end to incursions by the Alemanni and Burgundians. She was officially repudiated in December 1491 (at the age of 11) and sent back to her father. The queen left France for good after her husband’s death in 1561. Françoise of Braganza died in Paris in 1898. Thus he lived at Amboise until 1508. When Louis XII (1462/ 1498/1515) died without a male heir, healso ceded his place to his cousin who became François Ier in 1515. Dates of stay established from correspondence and royal acts. FRANÇOIS III BOUCHARD D'AUBETERRE (1522-1573). In 1474, she married Pierre ofBeaujeu, younger brother of Duke Jean II of Bourbon, then his successor to the title of Duke of Bourbon. In 1560, during the French Wars of Religion, a conspiracy by members of the Huguenot House of Bourbon against the House of Guise that virtually ruled France in the name of the young Francis II was uncovered by the comte de Guise and stifled by a series of hangings, which took a month to carry out. After 18 years of captivity, accused of plotting against Elizabeth, the queen of England and Ireland condemned her to death. The Count of Anjou was responsible for its construction, and he no doubt fancied the strategic point along the Loire River. She returned to France during the Second Empire. However, destiny had other plans - in 1431 Louis of Amboise (1392-1469) was condemned to death for plotting against Georges de La Trémoille (1384-1446), the favourite of King Charles VII (1403/ 1422/1461). In 1499, he became advisor clerk to the Normandy parliament, then abbot of the Fécamp Trinity, then of Issoire in 1505. In 1509, he married Marguerite of Angoulême, the eldest sister of François Ier. Born in Vinci in the province of Florence in Tuscany, Leonardo da Vinci was so many things: a man with a universal mind, a painter, an engineer, a sculptor, an architect, a musician, a poet, a philosopher, a writer and a scientific genius. Like all the family, the couple left France following the 1848 Revolution and went into exile in England. The alleged bones of Leonardo da Vinci were discovered in 1863 and moved to the Chapel of Saint-Hubert in the gardens of the Château d’Amboise. About the Author. He took advantage of the period of entente with the king of France to cross the kingdom of France in 1539, during which he stayed at the Château of Amboise. He was assassinated in his bed one year after the St. Bartholomew massacre. The Château d’Amboise, built on a rock spur overlooking the Loire river first fortified during the Gallo-Roman period and owned by the crown since 1434, was one of the earliest to undergo this transition. The remnants of an old bridge, shown below. Today, the present comte de Paris, descendant of Louis-Philippe, repairs and maintains the château through the Fondation Saint-Louis. Hélène of Mecklembourg-Schwerin, born in 1814, was the daughter of Frederick (1778-1819), grand duke of Mecklembourg-Schwerin, and Caroline of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1786-1816). research database. He stayed at the Château of Amboise twice, in 1598 and 1602. Upon his death in 1660, the château was returned to the crown. On a promontory overlooking the Loire River, this site has always boasted a strategic position and so has been in habited one way or another since the Iron Age. To reach Madrid and assume the crown, the young Philippe of Anjou passed the Château of Amboise where he stayed from the 11th to 13th December 1700. She lived in Spain until the first abdication of Emperor Napoleon I (1769/1804-1814-1815/1821). His special interests include pottery, architecture, world mythology and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share in common. Very unpopular, they had to face the Fronde revolt from 1648 to 1653. In the same year, the explorer Christopher Columbus discovered the ‘West Indies’ in the name of the kingdom ofCastile. The monarchy confiscated this property during the 15th century. Neither side was satisfied by this compromise, nor was it widely honored. By continuing to browse the site www.chateau-amboise.com, you accept the use of cookies or similar technologies to provide services and offers tailored to your interests and guarantee a better user experience. 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