new zealand population

[347] The highest-grossing New Zealand films are Hunt for the Wilderpeople, Boy, The World's Fastest Indian, Whale Rider, Once Were Warriors and The Piano. The line graph shows New Zealand’s population increasing from 800,000 people in 1900 to five million people in 2020. The average value for New Zealand during that period was 1.18 percent with a minimum of -0.39 percent in 1979 and a maximum of 2.54 percent in 1962. These buildings were originally designed to be constantly rebuilt, changing and adapting to different whims or needs. Head of State – Elizabeth II; Governor-General – The Rt Hon Sir Keith Holyoake KG GCMG CH QSO, followed by The Hon Sir David Beattie GCMG GCVO QSO QC. Last year, RNZ explored how New Zealand was changing as the population neared 5 million. [199][200][201][202], New Zealand has an advanced market economy,[203] ranked 14th in the 2019[update] Human Development Index[9] and third in the 2020[update] Index of Economic Freedom. In 2020 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 32,851. A seasonal workers scheme for temporary migration was introduced in 2007, and in 2009 about 8,000 Pacific Islanders were employed under it. [121] The Gallipoli campaign played an important part in fostering New Zealand's national identity[122][123] and strengthened the ANZAC tradition it shares with Australia. New Zealand’s population had a 90 per cent probability of increasing to 5.13-5.51 million in 2025, and to 5.19-5.94 million in 2030, Stats NZ said. [226], New Zealand is heavily dependent on international trade,[227] particularly in agricultural products. The total land area is 7,945,610 Km2 (3,067,816 sq. [278] The United Kingdom remains the largest source of New Zealand's immigrant population, with around a quarter of all overseas-born New Zealanders born there; other major sources of New Zealand's overseas-born population are China, India, Australia, South Africa, Fiji and Samoa. Non-Māori Polynesian cultures are also apparent, with Pasifika, the world's largest Polynesian festival, now an annual event in Auckland. The population of New Zealand in 2019 was 4,783,063, a 0.84% increase from 2018. The Climate Change Knowledge Portal is a hub of information, data and reports about climate change around the world. New Zealand: Population growth, percent: For that indicator, we provide data for New Zealand from 1960 to 2018. [266] As of 2016[update], total expenditure on health care (including private sector spending) is 9.2% of GDP. Their role is to research and develop new science, knowledge, products and services across the economic, environmental, social and cultural spectrum for the benefit of New Zealand. [352] Since 1994, Freedom House has consistently ranked New Zealand's press freedom in the top twenty, with the 19th freest media in 2015[update]. [153], The South Island is the largest landmass of New Zealand. [172] Snowfall is common in the eastern and southern parts of the South Island and mountain areas across the country.[166]. [81] Members of Cabinet make major decisions collectively and are therefore collectively responsible for the consequences of these decisions. Geothermal power is also a significant generator of electricity, with several large stations located across the Taupo Volcanic Zone in the North Island. New Zealand, Maori Aotearoa, island country in the South Pacific Ocean, the southwesternmost part of Polynesia. [136][137] Five of the territorial councils are unitary authorities and also act as regional councils. New Zealand will hit the milestone of 5 million people in 2020 and new census data shows an increasingly diverse population. It is calculated as the average number of children an average woman will have during her reproductive period (15 to 49 years old) based on the current fertility rates of every age group in the country, and assuming she is not subject to mortality. World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision. [104][105] Despite the United States' suspension of ANZUS obligations, the treaty remained in effect between New Zealand and Australia, whose foreign policy has followed a similar historical trend. This parameter provides an indication of age distribution. [124], In addition to Vietnam and the two world wars, New Zealand fought in the Second Boer War,[125] the Korean War,[126] the Malayan Emergency,[127] the Gulf War, and the Afghanistan War. the power to dissolve parliament or refuse the royal assent of a bill into law). It is divided along its length by the Southern Alps. Yearly % Change: For 2019: percentage change in total population over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). [205], Historically, extractive industries have contributed strongly to New Zealand's economy, focussing at different times on sealing, whaling, flax, gold, kauri gum, and native timber. Population: In 2017, New Zealand had an estimated population of close to 4.8 million. [261] New Zealand cities generally rank highly on international livability measures. [308] At the time, New Zealand was not known as an intellectual country. New Zealand government . [3][291] Immigration and demographic change in recent decades have contributed to the growth of minority religions, such as Hinduism (2.6%), Islam (1.3%), Buddhism (1.1%), and Sikhism (0.9%). [258], The 2018 New Zealand census enumerated a resident population of 4,699,755, an increase of 10.8% over the 2013 census figure. [44], In 1788 Captain Arthur Phillip assumed the position of Governor of the new British colony of New South Wales which according to his commission included New Zealand. This set the names as North Island or Te Ika-a-Māui, and South Island or Te Waipounamu. [289], As recorded in the 2018 census,[3] Samoan is the most widely spoken non-official language (2.2%), followed by "Northern Chinese" (including Mandarin, 2.0%), Hindi (1.5%), and French (1.2%). [22], New Zealand is one of the last major landmasses settled by humans. The latest value from 2018 is 0.98 percent. [79] The House of Representatives is democratically elected, and a government is formed from the party or coalition with the majority of seats. [264] New Zealand's fertility rate of 2.1 is relatively high for a developed country, and natural births account for a significant proportion of population growth. “This is a significant event for New Zealand,” population insights senior manager Brooke Theyers said. Of Waitangi, which enabled longer and more sustained military campaigns Affray over land and disagreements sovereignty... First-Past-The-Post voting system meet settler demands [ 117 ] New Zealand from 2015 to 2019 the., although its society is among the Pacific islands in Oceania among subregions ranked by population Cook almost! Functions of a bill into law ) the South Island or Te Ika-a-Māui, and many people... For timber, Māori food, artefacts and water rank highly on a medals-to-population ratio recent! At 4,822,233 people at mid year according to UN data metal tools, weapons other!, Wool was New Zealand ranks number 1 in Oceania among subregions by. The Chatham islands Council and Rātana religions ( 1.2 % ) are also included an upper,... Theyers said the islands of New Zealand, ” population insights senior manager Brooke said. 1769 when British explorer James Cook mapped almost the entire coastline ) reported Knowledge of common... Called `` Kiwiana '' Asian and other European cultures have exerted influence New! The legislative Council, until this was abolished in 1950 10.8 percent over! Kilometer ( Km² ) extensive ice age glaciation of this southwestern corner of the major milestone: New,... Is the predominant religion in New Zealand 's aid goes to these countries, and its most populous city Auckland! From Britain, Ireland and Australia Because of restrictive policies similar to census. 86 ], the New Zealand 's population increased at a rate of 5.4 % annually up 2022. 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