[citation needed], "Generic Revision in the Holarctic Ground Squirrel Genus, "Alarm Calling Behavior of the Thirteen-Lined Ground Squirrel, Spermophilus tridecemlineatus", Thirteen-lined Ground Squirrel Genome Project page at GenBank, If you know what a 'squinny' is, you're probably from Des Moines, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thirteen-lined_ground_squirrel&oldid=1001690178, Fauna of the Plains-Midwest (United States), Fauna of the Great Lakes region (North America), Articles with unsourced statements from February 2011, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 January 2021, at 21:12. The name ground squirrel is typically applied to small rodents that excavate burrows and are associated with open habitats at temperate latitudes in North American and Eurasia as well as arid regions of Africa. It emerges in March or early April. Some burrows house single squirrel occupants, while others may be colonial homes for several squirrels. Finding a ground squirrel hole in the yard is an excellent indication that an infestation is present. The squirrels are about 6 to 7 inches long, with males being slightly larger than females. The entrance holes to a ground squirrel’s burrow are fairly large at about 4 inches in diameter, although this can differ between burrows. Enter and space open menus and escape closes them as well. Ground squirrels normally do not cause extensive damage in urban areas. The "trill" is an alarm call that is most often used by females to warn nearby relatives. Finally, ground squirrel holes under structures can erode away the soil, causing issues with foundations. All rights reserved. The ground squirrel is likely to avoid the hottest hours which they spend in burrows to cool down their body temperature. The opening of a ground squirrel burrows is usually 3 to 4 inches in diameter. CHIPMUNK a burrowing ground squirrel of western America and Asia; has cheek pouches and a light and dark stripe running down the body Other crossword clues with similar answers to 'Burrowing ground … Ground squirrels are easy to identify by the burrows they make and due to the fact that they are constantly above ground. Navigate to homepage. In late summer, it puts on a heavy layer of fat and stores some food in its burrow. Scrutinize the ground around the burrow. California ground squirrels live in colonial burrow systems where they sleep, rest, rear young, store food, and avoid danger. Burrows, which are about 4 to 5 inches in diameter, may vary in length from 5 feet to more than 35 feet and may be used by many generations of ground squirrels. The ground squirrels are members of the squirrel family of rodents (), which generally live on or in the ground, rather than trees.The term is most often used for the medium-sized ground squirrels, as the larger ones are more commonly known as marmots (genus Marmota) or prairie dogs, while the smaller and less bushy-tailed ground squirrels … If they can’t find a hillside, ground squirrels will dig down vertically several feet to create … This species has usually been placed in the genus Spermophilus with about 40 other species. Shorter burrows are dug as hiding places. It is important to determine whether or not a burrow is being actively used by a ground squirrel to avoid … As this large genus is paraphyletic to prairie dogs, marmots, and antelope squirrels, Kristofer Helgen and colleagues have split it into eight genera, placing the thirteen-lined ground squirrel in Ictidomys with two other species.[2]. 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